Paul's
Temple Vision 4
We
all see and agree that the Apostle Paul had a ministry and a message
that is clearly different from that of the twelve. We see, from
scripture, that Paul was the first member, and the pattern for all
other members of the church, the body of Christ. Since Paul was saved
on the road to Damascus in Acts chapter nine, and since he is the
pattern of salvation for the church, then we all agree that Paul is the
first member of the church, the body of Christ. So, the message to the
church, the body of Christ, is found exclusively in Paul's epistles,
Romans through Philemon.
Some of
us have
assumed
that Paul was in the temple in a trance in Acts chapter nine and had a
vision. If the assumption is wrong, nothing changes but our assumption.
The one and only body of Christ doesn't change. The beginning of the
body of Christ doesn't change. The salvation message to the body of
Christ doesn't change. The eternal security of the body of Christ
doesn't change. The membership of the church, the body of Christ
doesn't change. The one baptism doesn't change. Nothing changes, at
all, doctrinally speaking, concerning the one and only church, the body
of Christ. The only thing that changes, if we find that our assumption
is wrong, is our assumption.
Now the
assumption
is this: That Paul wanted to "launch" his ministry from Jerusalem. So,
three years after Paul was saved, on the road to Damascus, Paul went
back to Jerusalem, in order that he could "launch his ministry from
Jerusalem." When he got back to Jerusalem, three years after he was
saved, in Acts chapter nine, Paul was in the temple in Jerusalem and
was in a trance and heard the Lord say to him:
Acts 22:21 And he
said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
The reason that we say that it is an
ASSUMPTION that this
vision
occurred in Acts chapter nine, is simply because the King James Bible
does not say that it occurred in Acts chapter nine.
When you read about the vision, you read
about it in Acts
chapter
22, and in Acts chapter 22 Paul is telling an angry mob in Jerusalem
about the vision he had. He does not say that he had the vision at the
time of Acts chapter nine. What he does say is this:
Acts 22:17
And
it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I
prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
Nowhere
in the King James Bible does it say that this vision occurred when Paul
"was come to Jerusalem" at the time of Acts chapter nine. Now in all
fairness to those who believe that Paul DID have this vision in Acts
chapter nine, let me say this: The King James Bible does not say that
the vision occurred in Acts chapter nine. BUT, it also does not say
that the vision occurred at any other time during the book of Acts.
That is, during any other of the trips Paul made to Jerusalem, which
are recorded in the book of Acts. The bible doesn"t say WHICH TRIP it
was in which Paul had this vision.
It seems
that
everybody agrees that there are some difficult passages in the book of
Acts, as well as in the books written by Paul during the time period of
the book of Acts. The only question that needs to be answered here is
this: If, in fact, Paul's vision was at some other time, other than
Acts chapter nine, and we find that to be true, based on the evidence
of the King James Bible, will that help, or will it harm, our
understanding of the bible?
If Paul
didn"t
get
the instructions to go "far hence" until the time of Acts chapter
eighteen, then there was a reason for it. We think that there was a
very important reason for it. It is for THAT reason that there are
things in the book of Acts and in Paul's epistles written during that
time that are difficult, and hard to explain, if we assume he was sent
"far hence" in Acts chapter nine. Now let's go to the book of Ephesians
and please read with me:
Ephesians
2:11 Wherefore remember, that
ye
being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision
by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;
Ephesians
2:12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the
commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise,
having no hope, and without God in the world:
Ephesians 2:13 But
now
in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the
blood of Christ.
There
are several things
here
that we need to note. First of all, Paul calls attention to the fact
that certain people are CALLED something by other people who are CALLED
something else. In this case, ANYBODY who is not a law abiding, pork
abstaining, circumcised Jew is called THE UNCIRCUMCISION. They are
called that by people who are circumcised.
Nobody
in the bible, that I have been able to find, who was NOT a circumcised
Jew, ever went around calling himself "the uncircumcision." People who
did call other people that were people who were circumcised Jews.
Gentiles, in the bible, never refer to themselves, as far as I can see,
as "the uncircumcision." So the very terminology, the very use of the
words, are always in a particular context. In the King James Bible, the
words are capitalized: Circumcision, and Uncircumcision.
In verse twelve, Paul says that the people
he is writing to
were "aliens from the commonwealth of Israel." Now in order for that to
make
sense, it must mean that somewhere there were people who were NOT
aliens from the commonwealth of Israel. Otherwise, it wouldn't make any
sense for Paul to use the words. So from what Paul says in the verse, I
can understand that IN TIME PAST, there were some people, that I should
be able to find in my bible who were NOT aliens from the commonwealth
of Israel, but instead were ALLIES WITH the commonwealth of Israel, and
in order to be allied with the commonwealth of Israel, then there must
have been something called THE COMMONWEALTH OF ISRAEL.
Notice that he also says, in verse
thirteen, that these were
'sometimes far off." In one place in the book of Acts, Paul is talking
to some Greeks, and he says that God is "not far" from any of them:
Acts
17:27 That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after
him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
In
Galatianschapter two, Paul gives an account of a meeting which took
place at the time of Acts chapter fifteen. That meeting came about
because some people had come from Jerusalem down to Antioch and had
tried to 'subvert" some people to be circumcised and keep the law of
Moses, telling them that they couldn"t be saved unless they did. So
Paul goes to Jerusalem, he says, by revelation from the Lord:
Galatians
2:1 Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with
Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.
Galatians 2:2 And I went
up
by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach
among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation,
lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.
That gospel Paul refers to here in the
verse is called, the
gospel of the uncircumcision:
Galatians
2:7 But contrariwise,
when
they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me,
as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
The very words in the King James Bible
clearly show that Paul
was
preaching something different than Peter was. Your new translation
won"t make this clear, and in fact, many of them go to a lot of trouble
to disguise the fact, or eliminate the fact, so that you won"t be able
to see that Paul's message is different from Peter's message.
But the point that I am making here is
that there is, in
existence at this time, something called "the commonwealth of Israel."
If there is not such a thing as "the commonwealth of Israel" then why
did the Lord tell Paul to go to Jerusalem" Jerusalem is the
headquarters, evidently, of the "commonwealth of Israel." Webster's
1828 dictionary says that a commonwealth is "an established form of
government" and also a "representative form of government." It is not a
dominion, because a dominion is a 'sovereign or supreme authority',
according to Webster.
We know
that we
are not dealing with a kingdom because the King is absent, he is gone
into Heaven at this time, so what we have then is an established form
of government, through the elders of the people, so to speak, of the
commonwealth of Israel. During the time of the book of Acts, Israel has
fallen, but they are not yet "cast away." So Paul uses the words
"commonwealth of Israel" to describe something that was in existence
for a period of time, we could say ONE generation during the time of
the book of Acts.
Now
notice once again:
Ephesians
2:12 That at that time ye
were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and
strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without
God in the world:
Now if
the Ephesians, to
whom Paul wrote the Ephesian letter were 'strangers from the covenants
of promise" then there must be some
people somewhere in your bible who were not strangers from the
covenants of promise, but instead were IN the covenants of promise.
Well,
then, let's see if we can find some people in the bible who were ALLIED
with, and not aliens from, the commonwealth of Israel, and instead of
being 'strangers from the covenants of promise" they were familiar with
the covenants of promise and were IN the covenants of promise.
Read the sentence James gives, at the time
of Acts 15, which
is
what Paul writes about, in the account of this meeting, in
Galatians chapter two:
Acts
15:18 Known unto God are all his
works from the
beginning of the world.
Acts
15:19
Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among
the Gentiles are turned to God:
But, are
there any Gentiles, at
the TIME of
this statement by James that Paul has been preaching to up to now, who
"fear the God of Abraham"" Yes, there are, and let me show you just one
example of them:
Acts
13:26 Men and brethren, children of the
stock
of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of
this salvation sent.
Notice
that James says
that something, his works, are known unto God. This is a reference to
the fact that Paul, as he says, has gone up, by revelation from Jesus
Christ, and communicated, that is to say, he has shared, or delivered
to them, that gospel that he preaches among the Gentiles and that they
saw that a message, which Paul calls "the gospel of the uncircumcion"
was committed to him:
Galatians
2:7 But contrariwise, when they
saw
that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the
gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
So
Paul says that he has communicated this information to those in
Jerusalem and that they have seen it. So James says:
Acts 15:19
Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among
the Gentiles are turned to God:
Now when
James is
talking about those "from among the Gentiles who are turned to God,"
the idea is to revert or to convert. As we will see, the ones who have
done this turn out to be both Jews and Greeks who have been saved by
Paul's preaching prior to this meeting. An example of that would
be:
Acts
14:1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went
both
together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great
multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
Prior
to
the time of Acts 15, Paul has preached on the Island of Cypress, in the
synagogues, plural, and in Antioch, of Pisidia, in Iconium, Lystra, and
in Derbe, which is Timothy's home town. All of this in the synagogues
of the Jews. And many people, both Jews and Greeks have been saved by
Paul's preaching. So James says:
Acts
15:20 But that we write
unto
them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication,
and from things strangled, and from blood.
Acts 15:21 For Moses
of
old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the
synagogues every sabbath day.
These
rules,
which
Paul calls "ordinances," which Paul delivered as he went about and
preached were delivered to people who were not ALIENS but to people who
were ALLIED with the commonwealth of Israel, and to people who were not
STRANGERS to the covenants of promise but were IN the covenants of
promise and were in the synagogues of the Jews.
In all the
places
Paul goes to in the book of Acts, he goes into the synagogues of the
Jews and in those synagogues of the Jews he finds people who are not
aliens, but allies, not strangers from the covenants of promise but
people who are IN the covenants of promise and part of the COMMONWEALTH
of Israel. If not, then the ordinances are worthless, they have no
effect, they are illegal. But here, in Acts chapter 16, after this
meeting, you find Paul and Silas going BACK to all the places Paul and
Barnabas had been to before, and look what they are doing:
Acts
16:4
And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees
for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were
at Jerusalem.
Here in
Acts 16 Paul is in the
area
of Derbe and Lystra and Iconium, which are places where he
had previously been in Acts chapter thirteen and Acts chapter fourteen.
He has located Timothy, who, by the way, is a half-Jew. His father is a
Greek, and has circumcised Timothy because of the Jews in the area and
here he is delivering the ordinances which came out of the Acts chapter
fifteen meeting.
How in
the world would it be reasonable to
assume
that Paul, prior to this, had turned to "far hence" Gentiles,
when he said, "we turn to the Gentiles" in Acts 13:46 and then COME
BACK some years later and tell some alien "far hence" Gentiles that
they NOW need to keep these ordinances?
The point being, that
the "Gentiles" Paul turned to in Acts 13 were not the "far hence"
Gentiles
Paul is later sent to. The Gentiles Paul "turns to" in Acts chapter 13
turn out to be the same Gentiles Paul found in the synagogues of the
Jews, fearing the God of Abraham, and they are identified as Greeks in
the book of Galatians. First look at who the book of Galatians was
written to, remember that it was written AFTER the Acts 15 meeting, and
look at how Paul describes the body of Christ AT THAT TIME.
Galatians
3:27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on
Christ.
Galatians
3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is
neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all
one in Christ Jesus.
Just
keep in mind that in your bible, all
Greeks are Gentiles, but not all Gentiles are Greeks. So Paul has gone
to Jerusalem, at the time of Acts 15. He went because the Lord revealed
to him that he should go. Rules are issued at the meeting, and two men
from Jerusalem, Judas and Silas, go back to Antioch with Paul to
confirm what the decision, the sentence, was about concerning the LAW.
Look at the reaction in Paul's own home church in Antioch:
Acts
15:30 So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they
had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:
Acts
15:31 Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.
In other words, the letter with these few
rules was a
comfort, a
consolation. So Paul had preached to these people in Acts
13 and 14 and when he preached to them he had said:
Acts 13:26
Men
and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you
feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent.
So the salvation of God, at the time of
Acts 13 and Acts 14
had
been sent to the men of Israel and to Gentiles, who are referred to as
Greeks in the King James Bible, to Gentiles who feared the God of
Abraham. These ordinances are RELIEF from the law of Moses, not
something that Paul has COME BACK AND ADDED to aliens who were never
under the law of Moses in the first place.
Paul's message at
that
time, was sent to people who feared God, not to people who had never
heard of the God of Abraham. It was sent to people who were IN the
covenants of promise and IN the commonwealth of Israel and not alien
from it:
At the
time of Acts chapter eighteen, when Paul went
to
Corinth, he found the same type of people in Corinth and he delivered
the same ordinances which were RELIEF from the law of Moses, not
something being ADDED to "far hence" Gentiles:
1 Corinthians
11:2
Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep
the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.
Now
let's go back for a minute to the Acts 15 meeting and let's look again
at WHY these ordinances were being delivered in the first place. James
says:
Acts
15:19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not
them,
which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:
Acts 15:20 But
that
we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and
from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.
Acts
15:21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him,
being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
It was because Moses was preached in EVERY
CITY. That would
be
all those cities Paul had been to:
Acts
13:14 But when they
departed from Perga, they came to
Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and
sat down.
Acts
13:15 And after the reading of the law and the
prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and
brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.
So,
when Paul was preaching at the time of Acts chapter thirteen and
fourteen, contrary to the ASSUMPTION, he was not preaching to "far
hence" Gentiles, people who were ALIENS from the covenants of promise,
but instead he was preaching to Jews and Greeks who knew all about the
law of Moses:
Acts
13:38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and
brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of
sins:
Acts
13:39 And by him all that believe are justified from
all
things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.
He is preaching to people who know the law
of Moses. They
have
been taught the law of Moses. It is easy to see, that instead of Paul
ADDING something to some "far hence" Gentiles who never had the law of
Moses, that these ordinances are relief FROM the law of Moses. Paul
even says, to the Galatians:
Galatians
3:24 Wherefore the law
was
our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by
faith.
Galatians
3:25 But after that faith is come, we are no
longer
under a schoolmaster.
When
Paul says "our
schoolmaster," he is including himself in the statement, and look at
who the statement is made to:
Galatians
1:2 And all the brethren
which are with me, unto the churches of Galatia:
Now we have to
understand by all this, that these people to whom Paul preached in
Galatia, knew all about the law of Moses, since "he was preached in
every city and read in every synagogue every Sabbath day."
We
can
also see that these people can't possibly be the same people that Paul
writes to in Ephesians because the Ephesians are "aliens and
strangers." The law, of Moses, was not THEIR schoolmaster to bring them
to Christ. None of those Ephesians came to Christ because they had the
law of Moses as a schoolmaster. The "alien" Gentiles did not have the
law of Moses, as Paul says:
Romans
2:14 For when the Gentiles,
which
have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these,
having not the law, are a law unto themselves:
So
it becomes clear then, that there is a difference between the Galatians
and the Ephesians:
Ephesians
2:12 That at that time ye were
without
Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers
from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the
world:
The
Ephesians were without God and
without
hope. The Gentiles, who are called in the bible, Greeks, to whom Paul
preached in Galatia were not without God and without hope. In fact
these people feared God, and in some cases "worked righteousness" and
had hope. Their hope was through the nation of Israel.
But
there
was a problem with that. They could not be saved, they could not
receive the "promise" unless Israel repented. But Israel fell. So now
what hope did these God-fearing Gentiles, called Greeks, what hope did
they now have"
Well,
the answer is: The
covenants
of promise. That means there was more than one covenant and the promise
has to do with the SINGULAR SEED of Abraham, not seeds, but seed, which
is Christ, as in:
Galatians
3:16 Now to Abraham and his seed
were
the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of
one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.
So we
know
then, that the promise is in Christ and we also know that there are two
covenants involved:
Galatians
4:21 Tell me, ye that desire to be
under the law, do ye not hear the law"
Galatians 4:22 For it is
written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by
a freewoman.
Galatians
4:23 But he who was of the bondwoman was
born
after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.
Galatians
4:24 Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the
one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.
Galatians
4:25 For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem
which now is, and is in bondage with her children.
Galatians
4:26
But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
So Paul uses an allegory, with Hagar, the
bondwoman,
representing
those who would come to God through the law, and Sarah, representing
those who would come to God through the SAME faith in the SAME God
which Abraham had, APART from the law. In other words, the gospel of
the circumcision and the gospel of the uncircumcision.:
Galatians
2:7 But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the
uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision
was unto Peter;
So, the
point here is that
the
church, the body of Christ was a MYSTERY only God knew until he
revealed it to Paul, but the salvation of SOME of the people IN the
body of Christ was hidden in the scriptures, as in:
Galatians
3:6
Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for
righteousness.
Galatians
3:7 Know ye therefore that they which
are
of faith, the same are the children of Abraham.
Galatians 3:8
And
the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through
faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall
all nations be blessed.
Galatians
3:9 So then they which be of
faith
are blessed with faithful Abraham.
Because
these
people have faith, faith in the God of Abraham they are blessed with
hearing the gospel, the fact that Christ died for their sins, according
to the scriptures, was buried, and rose again the third day, according
to the scriptures. So these people, being in the promises, hear the
gospel. On the other hand, the Ephesians hear the gospel, and believing
it, become partakers of God's promise in Christ...not in Israel's
promises.
The
people Paul is talking about
here
are the people who had faith in the God of Abraham. They feared the God
of Abraham and Paul says "they which are OF FAITH are the children of
Abraham." Paul says that the SCRIPTURE foresaw that God would justify
these people through faith.
As a
contrast, there is
NOTHING
in scripture about God justifying the enemies of God, like the
Ephesians, or you and me. These people have faith. Faith in the God of
Abraham. Paul found them in the synagogues of the Jews, and in your
bible they are referred to as Greeks:
1 Corinthians 1:22 For the
Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
1
Corinthians
1:23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock,
and unto the Greeks foolishness;
1
Corinthians 1:24 But unto
them
which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and
the wisdom of God.
One plus
one is TWO groups of people
being
called, Jews and Greeks. The point is, that God was calling some people
at that time who were NOT aliens. The bible says he was calling two
groups of people and they are Jews and Greeks. The Jews required a sign
and Paul had the signs for the Jews, but it says the Greeks seek after
wisdom. Paul said that we speak the wisdom of God in a MYSTERY.
Acts
17:10 And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night
unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.
Acts
17:11 These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they
received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the
scriptures daily, whether those things were so.
We see then, that although the body of
Christ was a mystery
hid
in God, the salvation of SOME of the people who are in the body of
Christ by the preaching of Paul, was hid in the scriptures. That's why
Paul says:
1
Corinthians 15:3 For I delivered unto you first of
all
that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according
to the scriptures;
1
Corinthians 15:4 And that he was buried,
and
that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
Paul could say to the Corinthians that
Christ died for OUR
sins,
according to the scriptures, but there was no way that he could make
that statement to the Ephesians could he? Because the Ephesians were
"without God and without hope in the world." The MYSTERY about their
salvation was not hidden in the scriptures:
Ephesians 3:8 Unto
me,
who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I
should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;
Ephesians
3:9 And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery,
which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created
all things by Jesus Christ:
The
summary of
all
this is simply that there were some people who had the privilege of
hearing the gospel from Paul because they were IN the promises, and
people like the Ephesians became PARTAKERS of God's promise in Christ
by hearing
the gospel:
Ephesians
3:6 That the Gentiles should be
fellowheirs,
and of the same body, and partakers of his promise in Christ by the
gospel:
The
promise in the verse is a reference to the fact that
God the Father promised God the Son eternal life before the world
began. It is not a reference to Israel's promises.
The same body being a reference to the
same and the ONE AND ONLY body of Christ that began on the road to
Damascus, Paul being the first member of the body, and including every
person who ever heard and believed Paul's gospel and trusted in Christ:
Ephesians
1:12 That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in
Christ.
Ephesians
1:13 In whom ye also trusted, after that ye
heard
the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after
that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
Now we have talked before about the fact
that Alexander the
Great
conquered the world some three hundred years before Christ and that
because of that, Greek became the language of culture and commerce, and
at the time of Christ, the Greek language was spoken by "the nations"
where you find "the commonwealth of Israel." So it's easy to see
that anyone who could read and write would be educated to read and
write Greek Remember that even though
the Jews were scattered among the nations, they were never numbered
among the nations and their "commonwealth," in God's eyes, in the
bible, was always separate. That is, until Israel was cast away and
became loammi...as in Hosea 1:9.
Now if
it
were just an isolated
incident in Paul's ministry during the book of Acts, you could just
pass it off. But the fact is, it is not isolated, it is the RULE. Over
and over again, the bible says that during that time TWO groups of
people were being called, and they are called, in the bible, Jews and
Greeks. All Greeks are Gentiles, and sometimes the words are used
interchangeably, especially by Jews or when scripture is talking
directly to Jews, because to Jews, anybody not a Jew is a Gentile. All
Greeks are Gentiles but NOT ALL Gentiles are Greeks.
There were nations of people involved and
the "commonwealth
of
Israel" was scattered among those nations. The common language was
Greek. The New Testament was written in Greek, because the Greeks seek
wisdom. There are too many cases in Paul's ministry just to ignore it.
Let's just look at a few verses:
Romans
1:16 For I am not
ashamed of
the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to
every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
Acts
19:10 And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they
which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and
Greeks.
1
Corinthians 1:24 But unto them which are called, both
Jews
and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
Acts
14:1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into
the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of
the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
Acts 17:4 And some of
them
believed, and consorted with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a
great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.
Acts 18:4 And
he
reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the
Greeks.
Acts
20:21 Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the
Greeks, repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ.
Romans
10:12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the
same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him.
Galatians
3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free,
there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
So the point is, that among all the nations Paul traveled to
during the book of Acts, he went into synagogues of the Jews. In all
those synagogues he found people who were identified as Jews and
Greeks. These people feared the God of Abraham and were IN THE
covenants.
Now the
situation is this. If Paul
HAD
been told to go "far hence" to those aliens from the commonwealth of
Israel in Acts chapter nine, and had just ignored all these people, or
even had tried to deal with all these people, mixing them with the idol
worshippers, the pork, shrimp and catfish eaters, the Priest of Jupiter
and those who worshipped Diana, queen of heaven, and on and on, what
kind of situation would he have?
The fact
is, he couldn"t have
done it! Because the Jews, in all those synagogues where all those God
fearing Gentiles were, would have killed him on the spot. None of them
would have EVER listened to him. Look what happened when Paul DID tell
them about his vision back in Jerusalem in Acts 22:
Acts 22:21
And
he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the
Gentiles.
Acts
22:22 And they gave him audience unto this word,
and
then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the
earth: for it is not fit that he should live.
Now
consider the evidence. It had been a well known fact, all along, that
Paul was preaching to both Jews and Greeks. It was a well known fact
that Greeks attended the synagogues of the Jews and that Greeks feared
the God of Abraham. Many of them were proselytes and the Jews made it
their business to make them proselytes. As a matter of fact, the Lord
had even said:
Matthew
23:15 Woe unto you, scribes and
Pharisees,
hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when
he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
The Jews had showed up in Antioch at the
time of Acts 15,
attempting to get the Gentiles there to be circumcised and submit to
the law of Moses. That was the reason for the Acts 15 meeting. So the
Greeks were well known by the Jews but not this!
They gave him audience "unto this word"
and that word was
GENTILES, not Greeks. All Greeks are Gentiles but not all Gentiles are
Greeks. There is a difference, and the difference is clear in the King
James Bible. It is unmistakable, and there is a reason for it. It is
because of the covenants of promise that the Gentiles in the book of
Ephesians were ALIENS from. It is because of people who God foreknew.
His people, who Paul says that God DID NOT cast away. Paul was looking
for the remnant and when the remnant was gathered unbelieving Israel
was cast away and he was sent far
hence. That could not have been in Acts chapter nine.
Romans
11:1 I
say then, Hath God cast away his people" God forbid. For I also am an
Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
Romans
11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant
according to the election of grace.
Now the
book
of Romans was written at the time of Acts Chapter twenty and Paul says,
even then, there was a grace remnant. So Paul provoked the Jews
as he preached salvation to both the Jew and the Greek until the
remnant was gathered.
Romans
11:13 For I speak to you Gentiles,
inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:
Romans
11:14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my
flesh, and might save some of them.
The
question
we began with is, what if our assumption is wrong" The assumption is
that Paul was told to go "far hence" to the Gentiles in Acts chapter
nine. As we said before, if our assumption is wrong, and Paul did not
have a vision in the temple in Acts chapter nine, then the only thing
that changes is our understanding. The one and only body of Christ
doesn't change. The beginning of the body of Christ, with Paul, in Acts
chapter nine doesn't change. The doctrine to the church, Romans through
Philemon, doesn't change. The only thing that WILL change, if our
assumption is wrong, is our understanding. That will serve to make the
doctrine clearer and to help us to rightly divide the word of truth,
which is the gospel of YOUR salvation.
So
with all this in mind, let's examine the BIBLE evidence for the vision
being in Acts chapter nine and the BIBLE evidence for the vision being
at some other time, during one of Paul's other visits to Jerusalem in
the book of Acts.
The premise is this:
That Paul
desired to launch his ministry in Jerusalem, and three years after
he
was saved, went to Jerusalem to launch his ministry and instead was
sent "far hence" to the Gentiles. What is the evidence for that? Well,
Paul would not have been "disobedient to the heavenly vision," so if he
had it in Acts chapter nine, he would have obeyed it. Let's check the
bible record. Here is Paul's account of the vision:
Acts
22:17
And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even
while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;
Acts 22:18 And
saw
him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem:
for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.
First of all, Luke's record of Paul's trip
to Jerusalem in
Acts
nine says that "Paul was come to Jerusalem," not "come again to
Jerusalem:"
Acts
9:26 And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he
assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of
him, and believed not that he was a disciple.
In
Acts nine, Paul was "come to Jerusalem," but Paul says his vision was
when "he was COME AGAIN to Jerusalem.
Acts 9:27 But Barnabas
took him, and brought him to the
apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way,
and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at
Damascus in the name of Jesus.
Paul
gives his
own
testimony about the launching of his ministry in the book of Galatians:
Galatians
1:11 But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of
me is not after man.
Galatians
1:12 For I neither received it of
man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Then come down to verse fifteen:
Galatians 1:15 But when
it
pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by
his grace,
Galatians
1:16 To reveal his Son in me, that I might
preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh
and blood:
Galatians
1:17 Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them
which were apostles before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned
again unto Damascus.
Notice
that Luke writes:
Acts
9:20 And straightway he preached Christ in the
synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
Acts 9:21 But all that
heard
him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which
called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that
he might bring them bound unto the chief priests"
Acts 9:22 But
Saul
increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at
Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.
Now
here in the next verse, is the reason Paul wound up in Jerusalem:
Acts
9:23 And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to
kill him:
Acts
9:24 But their laying await was known of Saul.
And
they watched the gates day and night to kill him.
Acts 9:25 Then
the
disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.
So Paul goes to Jerusalem, but contrary to
the assumption
that
Paul had the vision in Acts chapter nine, and "made haste and left
Jerusalem quickly, Paul says:
Galatians
1:18 Then after three
years
I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days.
So staying with Peter for fifteen days is
not making haste
and
getting quickly out of Jerusalem. And besides that, the vision says
that the reason for making haste is because they "will not receive thy
testimony:"
Acts
22:18 And saw him saying unto me, Make haste,
and
get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy
testimony concerning me.
Not only
was Paul in
no
hurry to leave in Acts 9, he DID gave his testimony concerning the Lord:
Acts
9:28 And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.
Acts
9:29 And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed
against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him.
If Paul was "being obedient to the
heavenly vision" he
wouldn"t
have been speaking boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus in Jerusalem.
So it was only
when the Grecians, the Greek speaking Jews, tried to kill him, that the
brethren took him to Caesera, and sent him forth to Tarsus. Paul says,
before he got to Tarsus he went through the regions of Syria:
Galatians
1:20 Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie
not.
Galatians
1:21 Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria
and
Cilicia;
You
remember that Paul's home town
is
Tarsus, in Cilicia, and that's where Barnabas found him when he brought
him back to Antioch to teach for a year:
Acts 11:25 Then
departed
Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
Acts 11:26 And when he had
found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a
whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much
people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
So there is nothing in all this record
that would indicate
that
Paul was being "obedient to a heavenly vision" if he had one at the
time of Acts chapter nine. None of this activity, which took place over
a period of years, indicates activity by Paul other than preaching and
teaching among Jews and Greeks of the commonwealth of Israel. As a
matter of fact, there turns out to be churches in Syria and Cilicia,
the regions Paul says he "came into," evidently churches started by
Paul, because at the time of Acts 15, Paul goes BACK to those
churches and confirms them:
Acts
15:40 And Paul chose Silas, and
departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.
Acts
15:41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.
It was at this time that Paul was
delivering the ordinances
to
the churches. So, as far as the bible record shows, Paul launched his
ministry long before he got to Jerusalem in Acts chapter nine. And as
far as the bible record shows, Paul was not sent "far hence" by the
Lord in a vision in the temple AT THE TIME of Acts chapter nine.
We
can also eliminate the Acts 12 trip by Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem,
and the Acts 15 trip by Paul and Barnabas and Titus, the Greek, to
Jerusalem. We have looked at both of those trips thoroughly in another
study. There is nothing in the account of those two trips which
indicates a "far hence" vision or anything to indicate that Paul
departed or made haste to get out quickly to go to "far hence"
Gentiles.
In the
final trip to
Jerusalem, in Acts 22, Paul is arrested, and when he goes anywhere, he
goes to Rome as the "prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles," as in
Ephesians 3:1. So the only other possibility of a "far hence" vision is
the trip he made to Jerusalem in Acts chapter eighteen. The bible
record gives very little information about the trip. It simply says:
Acts
18:22 And when he had landed at Caesarea, and gone up, and saluted the
church, he went down to Antioch.
But the
bible
EVIDENCE is that something very important happened during that trip,
based on the attitude of the people in the synagogue in Ephesus, and
the CHANGE in their attitude between Acts 18 and Acts 19. When Paul
comes from Europe to Ephesus in Acts chapter 18 look what happens:
Acts
18:19 And he came to Ephesus, and left them there: but he himself
entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews.
Acts
18:20
When they desired him to tarry longer time with them, he consented not;
Acts
18:21 But bade them farewell, saying, I must by all means keep this
feast that cometh in Jerusalem: but I will return again unto you, if
God will. And he sailed from Ephesus.
The
people
in the synagogue in Ephesus were very receptive to Paul and his message
in Acts 18. He reasoned with the Jews and they received him so well
that they "desired him to tarry longer." But Paul leaves Ephesus and
goes to Jerusalem. Later he comes back to Ephesus. Now watch what
happens when Paul comes BACK to the same synagogue in Acts chapter19:
Acts
19:8 And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of
three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the
kingdom of God.
Acts
19:9 But when divers were hardened, and
believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he
departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the
school of one Tyrannus.
In the
SAME synagogue
where Paul was well received before, they were hardened, they believed
not, and they SPAKE EVIL of that way before the multitude. Is this a
totally new group of people in the synagogue, or is Paul saying
something different in Acts 19 than he had been saying in Acts 18? It
seems clear that Paul WAS in a trance in the temple in Jerusalem and
had a vision during his trip in Acts 18:
Acts 22:21 And he said
unto
me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
Acts
22:22 And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up
their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it
is not fit that he should live.
The word
is GENTILES. Not
Greeks.
They knew about the Greeks. But ALIEN Gentiles? That was too much. It
all fits. And it also explains Phillipians 4:15: It's the beginning of
the gospel to the "far hence" Gentiles:
Philippians 4:15 Now ye
Philippians know also, that in the beginning of the gospel, when I
departed from Macedonia, no church communicated with me as concerning
giving and receiving, but ye only.
From prison, Paul is
telling
the Phillipians that THEY are the only ones who are supporting him and
his ministry, the ministry which Paul announced to the elders of the
church at Ephesus on his way to Jerusalem in Acts 20:
Acts 20:24
But
none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself,
so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I
have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of
God.
This is
the very first time Paul has
ever
used these words: The gospel of the grace of God. Before he has always
said "the gospel of Christ." In Romans, written at the time of Acts
chapter twenty, Paul says he has "fully preached the gospel of
Christ.," in Romans 15:19. He talks about the "fullness of the blessing
of the gospel of Christ" in Romans 15:29. Up to now, Paul has said the
Jews require a sign and the Greeks seek wisdom, but in Romans 1:14, for
the first time, Paul says he is a debtor to people who are not wise. He
says he is a debtor to the Greeks AND to Barbarians, both to the wise
and to the unwise. He never said that before.
In
the synagogue in Ephesus in Acts 19, there is open hostility against
Paul and his message. It was NOT there in the same synagogue in Acts
18. Paul wrote the letter of 1 Corinthians at the time of Acts 19. Look
what he says:
1
Corinthians 16:8 But I will tarry at Ephesus
until
Pentecost.
1
Corinthians 16:9 For a great door and effectual is
opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.
The record by Luke in Acts 19 shows that
there were many
adversaries. Before this, from time to time, Paul had baptized a few
people. People he had found in the synagogues of the Jews. But now Paul
says "Christ sent me NOT to baptize," in 1 Corinthians 1:17.
When Paul writes to Timothy from prison,
in 1
Timothy, he
cautions Timothy to teach no other doctrine and he warns him about
fables and endless genealogies in 1 Timothy 1:3-4. Paul talks a great
deal about Moses in Romans and 1 Corinthians. Paul talks about Abraham,
and mentions the name of Abraham 19 times by the time of Acts chapter
20, but he is NEVER mentioned after that.
The two covenants in
the
allegory in Galatians 3:24 were made WITH Abraham. The Ephesians were
ALIENS from those covenants. Paul told the Corinthians Christ died for
OUR SINS, according to the scriptures, which was a MYSTERY hidden in
the scriptures. But Paul told the Ephesians that the MYSTERY concerning
THEIR salvation was "unsearchable" because it was "hid in God" not in
the scriptures, in Ephesians 3:8-9.
In Acts 13 Paul said that
the
word of salvation was sent to the children of the stock of Abraham and
those who feared God, in Acts 13:26. He didn"t say that the grace of
God "that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men," as in Titus
2:11. Paul never said, before the time of Acts 20, that God would have
"all men to be saved," and he told Timothy in 1 Timothy 2:6 that the
fact that Christ "gave himself a ransom FOR ALL" was to be testified in
DUE TIME. He didn"t say that he had already been testifying that fact
before and the fact is, he had not been saying that.
Paul wrote
Timothy in 2 Timothy 1:15 that "all they which are in Asia" are turned
away from me. It started in Acts 19. Paul had to insist that he was
speaking the truth in Christ and not lying when he told Timothy he was
preacher and apostle and teacher of the Gentiles.
Paul's "far
hence" vision in Acts chapter 18 instead of Acts chapter nine explains
all of the difficult passages in the book of Acts and in his letters to
the body of Christ during the time he was dealing with those IN the
covenants, before he was sent "far hence" to the GENTILES who were not.